Hand Tools Name List - Types of Hand Tools Needed for Repair

Having the right hand tools is crucial for tackling any DIY project or home repair. From hammers and screwdrivers to saws and pliers, a well-equipped toolkit can make all the difference.

Investing in the best hand tools pays off exponentially in time and frustration saved. This collection of Tonix Tools will overview the most useful hand tools that no toolbox should be without.

List Classified Type of Hand Tools

1. Cutting Tools

• Chisels: Used for cutting, shaping, and removing material from wood, metal, or stone.
  
• Saws: Designed for cutting various materials, such as wood (hand saws, coping saws), metal (hacksaws), or plastic.
  
• Knives: Versatile tools for cutting, slicing, and shaping materials like paper, fabric, or wood.
  
• Shears: Used for cutting sheet metal, fabric, or paper with precision.
  Planes: Designed for smoothing and shaping wood surfaces by removing thin layers.
  
• Files: Used for shaping, smoothing, and removing small amounts of material from metal, wood, or plastic.
  
• Rasps: Similar to files but with coarser teeth, used for quickly removing material from wood or soft metals.

2. Striking Tools

• Hammers: Used for driving nails, shaping metal, or providing force to other tools. Various types include claw hammers, ball-peen hammers, and sledgehammers.
  
• Mallets: Designed for striking chisels or delivering blows without damaging the struck surface. Made from wood, rubber, or plastic.
  
• Sledgehammers: Heavy hammers used for demolition, driving stakes, or breaking up concrete.
  
• Punches: Used for creating holes, driving pins, or marking materials. Types include center punches, drift punches, and pin punches.
  
• Nail sets: Used for driving nail heads below the surface of wood without damaging the surrounding material.

3. Turning Tools

• Screwdrivers: Designed for driving or removing screws. Available in various types, such as flat-head, Phillips-head, or Torx.
  
• Wrenches: Used for gripping and turning nuts, bolts, or other fasteners. Types include open-end, box-end, and adjustable wrenches.
  
• Pliers: Versatile tools for gripping, bending, or cutting wire, as well as holding and turning small objects.
  
• Vises: Used for securely holding workpieces in place during cutting, drilling, or other operations.
  
• Clamps: Designed for temporarily holding workpieces together or securing them to a work surface.

4. Measuring and Layout Tools

• Tape measures: Used for measuring lengths and distances, typically featuring a retractable metal or fiberglass tape.
  
• Rulers: Straight-edged tools for measuring shorter distances or making straight lines.
  
• Squares: Used for ensuring accurate 90-degree angles, marking, or measuring. Types include try squares, combination squares, and framing squares.
  
• Levels: Designed for determining horizontal or vertical alignment using bubble vials.
  
• Protractors: Used for measuring and laying out angles.
  
• Calipers: Designed for measuring the thickness, diameter, or depth of objects. Types include Vernier, dial, and digital calipers.
  
• Gauges: Used for marking or measuring specific distances, such as marking gauges for woodworking or feeler gauges for measuring small gaps.

5. Drilling and Boring Tools

• Hand drills: Manual tools for drilling holes in various materials using drill bits.
  
• Braces: Used for drilling holes or driving screws using interchangeable bits.
  
• Gimlets: Small hand-powered drills for creating pilot holes in wood.
  
• Augers: Designed for boring large-diameter holes in wood.
  
• Awls: Used for marking or creating small holes in wood, leather, or other materials.

6. Holding and Gripping Tools

• Pliers: Versatile tools for gripping, bending, or cutting wire, as well as holding and turning small objects. Types include slip-joint, locking, and needle-nose pliers.
  
• Tweezers: Used for picking up and manipulating small objects with precision.
  
• Clamps: Designed for temporarily holding workpieces together or securing them to a work surface. Types include bar clamps, C-clamps, and spring clamps.
  
• Vises: Used for securely holding workpieces in place during cutting, drilling, or other operations. Available in bench-mounted or portable versions.

7. Brushing and Cleaning Tools

• Wire brushes: Used for removing rust, paint, or debris from metal surfaces.
  
• Paint brushes: Designed for applying paint, stain, or other finishes to various surfaces.
  
• Brooms: Used for sweeping and cleaning floors or outdoor surfaces.
  
• Dusters: Designed for removing dust and dirt from surfaces or hard-to-reach areas.

8. Specialty Tools

• Multimeters: Used for measuring electrical voltage, current, and resistance.
  
• Soldering irons: Designed for joining metal components using solder.
  
• Putty knives: Used for applying, spreading, or removing putty, spackle, or other pastes.
  
• Caulking guns: Designed for applying caulk, sealant, or adhesive in a controlled manner.
  
• Tile cutters: Used for cutting ceramic, porcelain, or glass tiles to the desired size and shape.

How do I properly maintain and care for my hand tools?

Keeping your hand tools in good shape will extend their lifespan and make your DIY projects easier and safer. Here are some key things to remember for proper hand tool maintenance:

• Cleaning: Wipe down your tools after each use with a rag or towel to remove dirt, grease, and debris. This will prevent rust and corrosion and make it easier to spot any damage. You can use mild soap and water for a more thorough cleaning, but avoid harsh chemicals.
• Drying:  Always make sure your tools are completely dry before storing them. Moisture is the enemy of metal tools, so leave them out to air dry or use a clean cloth to remove any remaining water.
• Lubrication: Apply a light coat of lubricant, like WD-40, to metal parts that slide or adjust to prevent rust and make them function smoothly. Avoid getting lubricant on wooden handles, as it can make them slippery and less grippy.
• Sharpening:  Cutting tools like knives, chisels, and saws need regular sharpening to maintain their effectiveness and safety. Depending on the tool, you can use a sharpening stone, honing steel, or a sharpening tool.
• Inspection: Regularly inspect your tools for damage, such as cracks, loose parts, or worn-out components.  Address any minor issues promptly to prevent them from becoming bigger problems. If a tool is broken or unsafe to use, replace it.
• Storage:  Store your tools in a dry, organized place where they won't get bumped around or damaged. Consider tool chests, cabinets, or pegboards to keep them protected and easily accessible.
• Using the right tool for the job: Using the wrong tool can damage both the tool and the project. Make sure you're using the right tool for the job to avoid putting unnecessary strain on it.

How do I choose the right hand tool for a specific task?

Choosing the right hand tool is all about matching the tool's capabilities to the specific needs of your task. Here are some key factors to consider:

Understanding the Task:

• Project Requirements: What exactly are you trying to achieve? Is it cutting, hammering, measuring, or something else entirely? Different tasks require different tools.
  
• Material: The material you're working with (wood, metal, plastic, etc.) will influence the tool choice. Some tools are designed for specific materials.
  

Tool Selection:

• Right Tool for the Job: Never improvise! Using the wrong tool can be dangerous, damage the material, or make the job much harder.
  
• Size and Shape: Consider the size and shape of both the tool and the work area. A small screwdriver might be perfect for delicate electronics, but useless for heavy-duty furniture assembly.
  

Tool Features:

• Quality and Durability: Invest in well-made tools that will last. Flimsy tools can break easily and cause injury.
  
• Ergonomics and Comfort: Choose tools that fit your hand comfortably to avoid fatigue and ensure better control.
  
• Safety Features: Look for features that can minimize risk, like rubber grips on hammers or insulated handles on screwdrivers.

What safety precautions should I take when using hand tools?

Here are some key safety precautions to follow when using hand tools:

Before you start:

• Inspect your tools: Check for cracks, loose parts, or any damage before using a tool. Dull or damaged tools can be more likely to slip or break, causing injury.
  
• Use the right tool for the job: Don't try to force a tool to do something it's not designed for. This can damage the tool and increase your risk of injury.
  
• Wear appropriate PPE: Safety glasses or goggles are essential to protect your eyes from flying debris. Depending on the tool and task, you may also need gloves, a respirator, or hearing protection.
  

While using tools:

• Keep your work area clear and organized: This will help you avoid tripping or knocking things over.
  
• Maintain good posture and balance: This will help you avoid fatigue and strain, which can increase your risk of injury.
  
• Cut away from your body: When using knives, saws, or other sharp tools, be sure to cut in a direction that would take the blade away from you in case of a slip.
  
• Use clamps or vises to secure your work: This will help you keep your hands free and prevent the work from moving unexpectedly.
  
• Carry tools safely: When carrying sharp or pointed tools, keep the points and sharp edges pointed downward and away from your body and others.
  

Additional tips:

• Don't wear loose clothing or jewelry: This can get caught in moving parts of the tool.
  
• Keep your tools clean and dry: This will help prevent rust and corrosion, and make them safer and easier to use.
  
• Store tools properly: When you're finished using your tools, store them in a safe place where they won't be damaged or become a tripping hazard.
  

By following these safety precautions, you can help prevent accidents and injuries while using hand tools.